To compile this Fiscal Health Index, we looked at 116 U.S. cities with populations greater than 200,000, using data from 2015 financial reports issued by the cities themselves. Our scoring system is described in a new working paper. It uses five factors:
1. the ratio of a city’s general fund balance to its expenditures (40 percent weighting)
2. the ratio of its long term obligations (including OPEB but excluding pensions) to total government-wide revenues (30 percent weighting)
3. the ratio of actuarially determined pension contributions to total government-wide revenues (10 percent weighting)
4. change in local unemployment rate (10 percent weighting)
5. change in property values (10 percent weighting).
Related: Chicago, New York in Worst Financial Shape Among Large US Cities
Read the full methodology here. Click the table headers below to sort by ranking, city name, state or fiscal strength score. Click each city's name to get more details about its score.
Ranking | City | State | Fiscal strength Score |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Irvine | California | 100 |
2 | Fontana | California | 99 |
3 | Moreno Valley | California | 97 |
4 | Huntington Beach | California | 94 |
5 | Santa Ana | California | 94 |
6 | Glendale | California | 93 |
7 | Boston | Massachusetts | 92 |
8 | Fayetteville | North Carolina | 89 |
9 | Washington | District of Columbia | 88 |
10 | Boise | Idaho | 88 |
11 | Chula Vista | California | 87 |
12 | Fremont | California | 87 |
13 | Durham | North Carolina | 87 |
14 | Oklahoma City | Oklahoma | 87 |
15 | Chesapeake | Virginia | 86 |
16 | Aurora | Colorado | 86 |
17 | Gilbert | Arizona | 85 |
18 | Stockton | California | 85 |
19 | Minneapolis | Minnesota | 84 |
20 | Chandler | Arizona | 84 |
21 | Greensboro | North Carolina | 84 |
22 | Columbus | Georgia | 84 |
23 | St. Petersburg | Florida | 83 |
24 | San Diego | California | 82 |
25 | Sacramento | California | 82 |
26 | Oakland | California | 82 |
27 | Bakersfield | California | 82 |
28 | Plano | Texas | 81 |
29 | Las Vegas | Nevada | 81 |
30 | Seattle | Washington | 80 |
31 | Tacoma | Washington | 80 |
32 | Lexington | Kentucky | 80 |
33 | San Francisco | California | 76 |
34 | Lincoln | Nebraska | 75 |
35 | Arlington | Texas | 75 |
36 | Irving | Texas | 75 |
37 | Madison | Wisconsin | 74 |
38 | Miami | Florida | 74 |
39 | Rochester | New York | 74 |
40 | Des Moines | Iowa | 73 |
41 | Louisville | Kentucky | 73 |
42 | Modesto | California | 73 |
43 | Phoenix | Arizona | 73 |
44 | Spokane | Washington | 72 |
45 | Denver | Colorado | 72 |
46 | Indianapolis | Indiana | 72 |
47 | Memphis | Tennessee | 72 |
48 | San Jose | California | 72 |
49 | Detroit | Michigan | 72 |
50 | Long Beach | California | 71 |
51 | Buffalo | New York | 71 |
52 | St. Paul | Minnesota | 71 |
53 | Birmingham | Alabama | 71 |
54 | Cincinnati | Ohio | 71 |
55 | Virginia Beach | Virginia | 71 |
56 | Charlotte | North Carolina | 70 |
57 | Raleigh | North Carolina | 70 |
58 | Honolulu | Hawaii | 70 |
59 | Baton Rouge | Louisiana | 69 |
60 | Tampa | Florida | 69 |
61 | Oxnard | California | 68 |
62 | Atlanta | Georgia | 68 |
63 | Tulsa | Oklahoma | 67 |
64 | Winston-Salem | North Carolina | 67 |
65 | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | 66 |
66 | Riverside | California | 65 |
67 | Fort Worth | Texas | 65 |
68 | San Antonio | Texas | 65 |
69 | Fresno | California | 65 |
70 | Baltimore | Maryland | 64 |
71 | Albuquerque | New Mexico | 64 |
72 | Orlando | Florida | 63 |
73 | Henderson | Nevada | 63 |
74 | Laredo | Texas | 63 |
75 | Lubbock | Texas | 62 |
76 | Milwaukee | Wisconsin | 62 |
77 | Glendale | Arizona | 62 |
78 | Jersey City | New Jersey | 61 |
79 | Yonkers | New York | 61 |
80 | Corpus Christi | Texas | 61 |
81 | Tucson | Arizona | 60 |
82 | Richmond | Virginia | 60 |
83 | Garland | Texas | 60 |
84 | Scottsdale | Arizona | 59 |
85 | Mesa | Arizona | 59 |
86 | Anaheim | California | 58 |
87 | Norfolk | Virginia | 57 |
88 | San Bernardino | California | 57 |
89 | Nashville | Tennessee | 56 |
90 | Aurora | Illinois | 56 |
91 | Newark | New Jersey | 56 |
92 | North Las Vegas | Nevada | 56 |
93 | Hialeah | Florida | 55 |
94 | Austin | Texas | 55 |
95 | Colorado Springs | Colorado | 54 |
96 | Los Angeles | California | 54 |
97 | New Orleans | Louisiana | 54 |
98 | Anchorage | Alaska | 54 |
99 | Wichita | Kansas | 52 |
100 | Omaha | Nebraska | 51 |
101 | Kansas City | Missouri | 50 |
102 | Jacksonville | Florida | 50 |
103 | Portland | Oregon | 50 |
104 | Dallas | Texas | 49 |
105 | Houston | Texas | 49 |
106 | Cleveland | Ohio | 49 |
107 | Columbus | Ohio | 49 |
108 | Montgomery | Alabama | 48 |
109 | El Paso | Texas | 42 |
110 | Fort Wayne | Indiana | 42 |
111 | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 41 |
112 | St. Louis | Missouri | 37 |
113 | Reno | Nevada | 36 |
114 | Toledo | Ohio | 36 |
115 | New York | New York | 26 |
116 | Chicago | Illinois | 25 |